See runa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f (plural runes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-ca-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
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{
"word": "rúnic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enrunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runam"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ruïna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f (plural runes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-runa-ca-noun-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruïna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debris, rubble"
],
"id": "en-runa-ca-noun-6xUJeCVp",
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enderroc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.na]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-runa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-runa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "runâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of rona"
],
"id": "en-runa-bcl-noun-va0b~-ze",
"links": [
[
"rona",
"rona#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "sv:runa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"runa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"runa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"runa\">\nBorrowed from Swedish runa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish runa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "cs:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 11 9 0 1 0 0 11 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 10 8 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 8 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-cs-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruna]"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
],
"id": "en-runa-got-romanization-F4cOVOMT",
"links": [
[
"𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "runa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse runa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse runa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rununni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rununnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row, sequence"
],
"id": "en-runa-is-noun-LQRoPYsZ",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "röð"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 56 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string of letters or names, enumeration"
],
"id": "en-runa-is-noun-Mk608TOe",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
],
[
"names",
"names"
],
[
"enumeration",
"enumeration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "romsa"
},
{
"word": "þula"
},
{
"word": "upptalning"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigmarole"
],
"id": "en-runa-is-noun-Xavapg-y",
"links": [
[
"rigmarole",
"rigmarole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "romsa"
},
{
"word": "langloka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "is:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, sequence"
],
"id": "en-runa-is-noun-RaL0QAnS",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f (plural rune)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rù‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 11 9 0 1 0 0 11 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 10 8 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 8 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-it-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "runico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnārum",
"links": [
[
"rūnārum",
"runarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnīs",
"links": [
[
"rūnīs",
"runis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnam",
"links": [
[
"rūnam",
"runam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnās",
"links": [
[
"rūnās",
"runas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"links": [
[
"rūnā",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnīs",
"links": [
[
"rūnīs",
"runis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart or javelin"
],
"id": "en-runa-la-noun-ff0aDRa6",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-la-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saruna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рычать",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
},
"expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "run",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish run",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secret, mystery",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "mysterious whisper; runic character"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ryna",
"3": "rýna",
"4": "to talk secretly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūnēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper"
},
"expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian runa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runa",
"10": "runām",
"11": "runā",
"12": "runās",
"13": "runa",
"14": "runas",
"16": "",
"2": "runas",
"3": "runu",
"4": "runas",
"5": "runas",
"6": "runu",
"7": "runai",
"8": "runām",
"9": "runu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 4 26 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 36 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
"text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi",
"translation": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "speech organs, apparatus",
"text": "runas orgāni, aparāts",
"translation": "speech organs, apparatus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
],
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "internal speech, internal monologue",
"text": "iekšēja runa",
"translation": "internal speech, internal monologue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "fast speech; a quick question",
"text": "ātra runa",
"translation": "fast speech; a quick question",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "expressive speech",
"text": "izteiksmīga runa",
"translation": "expressive speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "way, style of speaking",
"text": "runas veids",
"translation": "way, style of speaking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "children's talk",
"text": "bērnu runa",
"translation": "children's talk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)"
],
"id": "en-runa-lv-noun-71FJUuFq",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what (are you) talking about?",
"text": "par ko ir runa?",
"translation": "what (are you) talking about?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
50,
58
]
],
"english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
"text": "par to nevar būt ne runas",
"translation": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "to believe flattering words",
"text": "ticēt glaimu runām",
"translation": "to believe flattering words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the talking (= people) became silent",
"text": "runas apklusa",
"translation": "the talking (= people) became silent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, words (what is said by someone)"
],
"id": "en-runa-lv-noun-gWOYxyqg",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 36 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the art of speech, oratory",
"text": "runas māksla",
"translation": "the art of speech, oratory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "the speaker's talk",
"text": "oratora runa",
"translation": "the speaker's talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "welcome speech",
"text": "apsveikuma runa",
"translation": "welcome speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to deliver a speech",
"text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu",
"translation": "to deliver a speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "public speech",
"text": "publiskā runa",
"translation": "public speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)"
],
"id": "en-runa-lv-noun-b9QActXC",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 36 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "direct, indirect speech",
"text": "tiešā, netiešā runa",
"translation": "direct, indirect speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
],
"id": "en-runa-lv-noun-50W9z94n",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "empty rumors",
"text": "tukšas runas",
"translation": "empty rumors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "neighbors' talk",
"text": "kaimiņu runas",
"translation": "neighbors' talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
"text": "zināt no ļaužu runām",
"translation": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "don't listen to people's talk",
"text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās",
"translation": "don't listen to people's talk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumor, gossip, idle talk"
],
"id": "en-runa-lv-noun-6r7Xu7IP",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "runanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "nuna"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian nuna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tahitian nuna “amalgamation” and nunā “people, nation”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 22 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up, to draw together"
],
"id": "en-runa-mi-verb-xKuc82FK",
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"draw together",
"draw together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"id": "en-runa-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep close, to gather"
],
"id": "en-runa-mi-verb-QXbwZfdC",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assemble"
],
"id": "en-runa-mi-verb-khxlg04E",
"links": [
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun Raguileo spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a handful"
],
"id": "en-runa-arn-noun-bIZikgT3",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of rūn"
],
"id": "en-runa-ang-noun-0btVdBrh",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of rūn"
],
"id": "en-runa-ang-noun-aQB7KhDk",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raun"
},
"expansion": "German Raun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"links": [
[
"rūnu",
"runu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnono",
"links": [
[
"rūnono",
"runono#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"links": [
[
"rūnu",
"runu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"links": [
[
"rūnon",
"runon#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"links": [
[
"rūnum",
"runum#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnun",
"links": [
[
"rūnun",
"runun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rūna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"id": "en-runa-osx-noun-dkFDPqbU",
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-osx-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runo-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "runa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "acc."
},
"expansion": "acc.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "sing."
},
"expansion": "sing.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ",
"pos": "acc. sing."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "run",
"3": "rūn",
"4": "secret, runic letter"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rune",
"3": "rūne",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rune",
"3": "rūne",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"t": "secret",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dig",
"pos": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German Rune",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnin",
"links": [
[
"rūnin",
"runin#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnan",
"links": [
[
"rūnan",
"runan#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnir",
"links": [
[
"rūnir",
"runir#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnor",
"links": [
[
"rūnor",
"runor#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnirnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnirnar",
"runirnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnornar",
"links": [
[
"rūnornar",
"runornar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnina",
"links": [
[
"rūnina",
"runina#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnana",
"links": [
[
"rūnana",
"runana#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnir",
"links": [
[
"rūnir",
"runir#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnor",
"links": [
[
"rūnor",
"runor#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnirnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnirnar",
"runirnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnornar",
"links": [
[
"rūnornar",
"runornar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūninni",
"links": [
[
"rūninni",
"runinni#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūninne",
"links": [
[
"rūninne",
"runinne#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"links": [
[
"rūnum",
"runum#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnom",
"links": [
[
"rūnom",
"runom#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnumin",
"links": [
[
"rūnumin",
"runumin#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnomen",
"links": [
[
"rūnomen",
"runomen#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnar",
"runar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnarinnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnarinnar",
"runarinnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnanna",
"links": [
[
"rūnanna",
"runanna#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn",
"apd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"api": "rūnir, rūnor",
"asd": "rūnina, rūnana",
"asi": "rūn, rūna",
"npd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"npi": "rūnir, rūnor",
"nsd": "rūnin, rūnan",
"nsi": "rūn, rūna"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"api": "rūnir, rūnor",
"asd": "rūnina, rūnana",
"asi": "rūn, rūna",
"dpd": "rūnumin,rūnomen",
"dpi": "rūnum,rūnom",
"dsd": "rūninni,rūninne",
"dsi": "rūn,rūno",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "rūnanna",
"gpi": "rūna",
"gsd": "rūnarinnar",
"gsi": "rūnar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"npi": "rūnir, rūnor",
"nsd": "rūnin, rūnan",
"nsi": "rūn, rūna",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "runa"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn, rūna",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnin, rūnan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnir, rūnor",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn, rūna",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnina, rūnana",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnir, rūnor",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn,rūno",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūninni,rūninne",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnum,rūnom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnumin,rūnomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-runa-gmq-osw-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-gmq-osw-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "pl:Finland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "non:rún",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-Germanic *rūnǭ\nProto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)\nOld Norse rúnder.\nPolish runa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rūnǭ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᚱᚢᚾᛟ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"rún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"runa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"runa\">\nDerived from Old Norse rún.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-Germanic *rūnǭ\nProto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)\nOld Norse rúnder.\nPolish runa\nDerived from Old Norse rún.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runiczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runicki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runiany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "runiczny,runicki,runowy,runiany"
},
"expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runologia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 45 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sweden",
"orig": "pl:Sweden",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
],
"id": "en-runa-pl-noun-AL-exr3z",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "pl:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 57 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 58 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 53 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sweden",
"orig": "pl:Sweden",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 67 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "pl:Writing systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
],
"id": "en-runa-pl-noun-WR1WAOjV",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "pl:Finland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "runa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of runo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-runa-pl-noun-QIVU5ghr",
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of runo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-runa-pl-noun-UcioiQZ1",
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rune",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f (plural runas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 11 9 0 1 0 0 11 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 1 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 10 8 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 4 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 8 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"id": "en-runa-pt-noun-3Nab7XCo",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rúnico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunamanta",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikwan",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunawan",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "runaykichiknintin",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunantin",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikhina",
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"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunahina",
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"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikrayku",
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"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunarayku",
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"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpaq",
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"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpura",
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"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
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"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichiklla",
"source": "declension",
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"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunalla",
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"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runanku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankuta",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunata",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankuman",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunaman",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankupa",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunap",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankupi",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunapi",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukama",
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"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunakama",
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"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runankumanta",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "runankukunamanta",
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"ablative",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "runankuwan",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "runankuntin",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "runankukunantin",
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"comitative",
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]
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"abessive",
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},
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"comparative",
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},
{
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"comparative",
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]
},
{
"form": "runankurayku",
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"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunarayku",
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"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankupaq",
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"benefactive",
"singular"
]
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{
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"benefactive",
"plural"
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"form": "runankupura",
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},
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"associative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "runankunka",
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"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runankukunanka",
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"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runankulla",
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"exclusive",
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},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"man"
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "runama",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "runama",
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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],
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"id": "en-runa-sh-noun-3Nab7XCo",
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[
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],
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],
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"form": "руна",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
"word": "runo"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "plural",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "runy",
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},
{
"form": "genitive",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "runu",
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},
{
"form": "locative",
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},
{
"form": "runách",
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},
{
"form": "instrumental",
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},
{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"plural"
]
}
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{
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],
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"runo#Spanish"
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],
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}
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"rune",
"rune"
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],
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},
{
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[
"obituary",
"obituary"
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],
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},
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[
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],
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}
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"word": "rúnic"
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"rune"
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"rune",
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.na]",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "enrunar"
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{
"word": "runam"
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],
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{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"ruin"
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],
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}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
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"rubble"
]
],
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{
"word": "enderroc"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"b": "+"
},
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rona"
}
],
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"rona#Central_Bikol"
]
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈnaʔ/"
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{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "runy",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "run",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runě",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runám",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "runy",
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},
{
"form": "runo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runě",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runou",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f",
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with etymology texts",
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"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Czech terms derived from Swedish",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Writing"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
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]
}
],
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{
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"1": "got",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
}
],
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],
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],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːna/2 syllables"
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{
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"1": "is",
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"3": "runa"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "@@"
},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
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{
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],
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[
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"row"
],
[
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],
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{
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],
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]
},
{
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[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"rigmarole"
],
"links": [
[
"rigmarole",
"rigmarole"
]
],
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{
"word": "romsa"
},
{
"word": "langloka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Mathematics"
],
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"series, sequence"
],
"links": [
[
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"mathematics"
],
[
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"series"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, sequence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʏːna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːna"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rù‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "runico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/una",
"Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnārum",
"links": [
[
"rūnārum",
"runarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnīs",
"links": [
[
"rūnīs",
"runis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnam",
"links": [
[
"rūnam",
"runam#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnās",
"links": [
[
"rūnās",
"runas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnā",
"links": [
[
"rūnā",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnīs",
"links": [
[
"rūnīs",
"runis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnae",
"links": [
[
"rūnae",
"runae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dart or javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizruna"
},
{
"word": "ieruna"
},
{
"word": "noruna"
},
{
"word": "paruna"
},
{
"word": "runāt"
},
{
"word": "runīgs"
},
{
"word": "runīgums"
},
{
"word": "runība"
},
{
"word": "saruna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reu-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рычать",
"3": "",
"4": "to roar, growl, snarl"
},
"expansion": "Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "run",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish run",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "secret, mystery",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rūne",
"3": "",
"4": "mysterious whisper; runic character"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ryna",
"3": "rýna",
"4": "to talk secretly"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūnian",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper; to plot, conspire"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūnēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūnēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to whisper"
},
"expansion": "German raunen (“to whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "runa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian runa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (“to roar, growl, snarl”), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, “to roar, growl, snarl”)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret, mystery”) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (“mysterious whisper; runic character”), Old Norse rýna (“to talk secretly”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper; to plot, conspire”), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (“to whisper”). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "runa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "runa",
"10": "runām",
"11": "runā",
"12": "runās",
"13": "runa",
"14": "runas",
"16": "",
"2": "runas",
"3": "runu",
"4": "runas",
"5": "runas",
"6": "runu",
"7": "runai",
"8": "runām",
"9": "runu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
"text": "runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumi",
"translation": "speech ability, skills, disorders",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "speech organs, apparatus",
"text": "runas orgāni, aparāts",
"translation": "speech organs, apparatus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
],
[
26,
35
]
],
"english": "internal speech, internal monologue",
"text": "iekšēja runa",
"translation": "internal speech, internal monologue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
],
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "fast speech; a quick question",
"text": "ātra runa",
"translation": "fast speech; a quick question",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "expressive speech",
"text": "izteiksmīga runa",
"translation": "expressive speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "way, style of speaking",
"text": "runas veids",
"translation": "way, style of speaking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "children's talk",
"text": "bērnu runa",
"translation": "children's talk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated#English"
],
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what (are you) talking about?",
"text": "par ko ir runa?",
"translation": "what (are you) talking about?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
50,
58
]
],
"english": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
"text": "par to nevar būt ne runas",
"translation": "about that there can be no talk, it is out of the question",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "to believe flattering words",
"text": "ticēt glaimu runām",
"translation": "to believe flattering words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the talking (= people) became silent",
"text": "runas apklusa",
"translation": "the talking (= people) became silent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, words (what is said by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "the art of speech, oratory",
"text": "runas māksla",
"translation": "the art of speech, oratory",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "the speaker's talk",
"text": "oratora runa",
"translation": "the speaker's talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "welcome speech",
"text": "apsveikuma runa",
"translation": "welcome speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
],
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to deliver a speech",
"text": "teikt runu, uzstāties ar runu",
"translation": "to deliver a speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "public speech",
"text": "publiskā runa",
"translation": "public speech",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
"text": "galda runa",
"translation": "table, banquet speech, after-dinner speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "direct, indirect speech",
"text": "tiešā, netiešā runa",
"translation": "direct, indirect speech",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "empty rumors",
"text": "tukšas runas",
"translation": "empty rumors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "neighbors' talk",
"text": "kaimiņu runas",
"translation": "neighbors' talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
"text": "zināt no ļaužu runām",
"translation": "to know from people's talk, by hearsay",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "don't listen to people's talk",
"text": "neklausīties ļaužu runās",
"translation": "don't listen to people's talk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumor, gossip, idle talk"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun Raguileo spellings",
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Mapudungun nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a handful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "nuna"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian nuna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tahitian nuna “amalgamation” and nunā “people, nation”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tie up, to draw together"
],
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"draw together",
"draw together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep close, to gather"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assemble"
],
"links": [
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of rūn"
],
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of rūn"
],
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːnɑ/"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raun"
},
"expansion": "German Raun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnu. Cognate with the Old English rūn, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (runa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"links": [
[
"rūnu",
"runu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnono",
"links": [
[
"rūnono",
"runono#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnu",
"links": [
[
"rūnu",
"runu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"links": [
[
"rūnon",
"runon#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"links": [
[
"rūnum",
"runum#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnun",
"links": [
[
"rūnun",
"runun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rūna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mystery, secret"
],
"links": [
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish feminine nouns",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Swedish ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmq-osw:Runic script"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runosten"
},
{
"word": "runo-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "runa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "acc."
},
"expansion": "acc.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "sing."
},
"expansion": "sing.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ",
"pos": "acc. sing."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "run",
"3": "rūn",
"4": "secret, runic letter"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rune",
"3": "rūne",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rune",
"3": "rūne",
"4": "whisper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne (“whisper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰",
"t": "secret",
"tr": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dig",
"pos": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rune"
},
"expansion": "German Rune",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, whence also Old English rūn (“secret, runic letter”), Old Saxon rūna (Middle Low German rūne (“whisper”)), Middle High German rūne (“whisper”), Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, “secret”). Or from the Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“dig”, a root). Compare German Rune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnin",
"links": [
[
"rūnin",
"runin#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnan",
"links": [
[
"rūnan",
"runan#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnir",
"links": [
[
"rūnir",
"runir#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnor",
"links": [
[
"rūnor",
"runor#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnirnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnirnar",
"runirnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnornar",
"links": [
[
"rūnornar",
"runornar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnina",
"links": [
[
"rūnina",
"runina#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnana",
"links": [
[
"rūnana",
"runana#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnir",
"links": [
[
"rūnir",
"runir#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnor",
"links": [
[
"rūnor",
"runor#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnirnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnirnar",
"runirnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnornar",
"links": [
[
"rūnornar",
"runornar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"links": [
[
"rūn",
"run#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"links": [
[
"rūno",
"runo#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūninni",
"links": [
[
"rūninni",
"runinni#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūninne",
"links": [
[
"rūninne",
"runinne#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnum",
"links": [
[
"rūnum",
"runum#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnom",
"links": [
[
"rūnom",
"runom#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnumin",
"links": [
[
"rūnumin",
"runumin#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnomen",
"links": [
[
"rūnomen",
"runomen#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnar",
"runar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnarinnar",
"links": [
[
"rūnarinnar",
"runarinnar#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūna",
"links": [
[
"rūna",
"runa#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnanna",
"links": [
[
"rūnanna",
"runanna#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "rūna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn",
"apd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"api": "rūnir, rūnor",
"asd": "rūnina, rūnana",
"asi": "rūn, rūna",
"npd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"npi": "rūnir, rūnor",
"nsd": "rūnin, rūnan",
"nsi": "rūn, rūna"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"api": "rūnir, rūnor",
"asd": "rūnina, rūnana",
"asi": "rūn, rūna",
"dpd": "rūnumin,rūnomen",
"dpi": "rūnum,rūnom",
"dsd": "rūninni,rūninne",
"dsi": "rūn,rūno",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "rūnanna",
"gpi": "rūna",
"gsd": "rūnarinnar",
"gsi": "rūnar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"npi": "rūnir, rūnor",
"nsd": "rūnin, rūnan",
"nsi": "rūn, rūna",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "runa"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn, rūna",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnin, rūnan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnir, rūnor",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn, rūna",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnina, rūnana",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnir, rūnor",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnirnar, rūnornar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn,rūno",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūninni,rūninne",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnum,rūnom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnumin,rūnomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/una",
"Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables",
"pl:Finland",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Sweden",
"pl:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "non:rún",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-Germanic *rūnǭ\nProto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)\nOld Norse rúnder.\nPolish runa\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rūnǭ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᚱᚢᚾᛟ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"rún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"runa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"runa\">\nDerived from Old Norse rún.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *rūnābor.?\nProto-Germanic *rūnō\nProto-Germanic *rūnǭ\nProto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo)\nOld Norse rúnder.\nPolish runa\nDerived from Old Norse rún.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runiczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runicki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "runiany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "runy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "runiczny,runicki,runowy,runiany"
},
"expansion": "runa f (related adjective runiczny or runicki or runowy or runiany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runolog"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "runologia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, historical) rune (letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, poetry) rune (Finnic or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/una",
"Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables",
"pl:Finland",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Sweden",
"pl:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "runa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of runo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of runo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rune",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "runa f (plural runas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rúnico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rune"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhũ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχũ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "runa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runakunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaymanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaywan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaynintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaypura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runayninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykiman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykimanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykiwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykinnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykihina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykirayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykipura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykikunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runankama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runankunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchiknintin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikninnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikrayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikpura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikninka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchiklla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runanchikkunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykumanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunamanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuntin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunantin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunnaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunannaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunahina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykurayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunarayku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapaq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykupura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunapura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"associative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykukunalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qu-poss-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikkunakama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "runaykichikmanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of runo"
],
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dalruna"
},
{
"word": "dödsruna"
},
{
"word": "hälsingeruna"
},
{
"word": "lönnruna"
},
{
"word": "minnesruna"
},
{
"word": "runalfabet"
},
{
"word": "runinskrift"
},
{
"word": "runkalender"
},
{
"word": "runologi"
},
{
"word": "runrad"
},
{
"word": "runristare"
},
{
"word": "runstav"
},
{
"word": "runsten"
},
{
"word": "trollruna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rūna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative",
"2": "acc."
},
"expansion": "acc.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "sing."
},
"expansion": "sing.",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚱᚢᚾᛟ",
"pos": "acc. sing."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rūna, rūn, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo, acc. sing.), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "runa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rune ((representation of a) letter of the runic alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)"
],
"links": [
[
"obituary",
"obituary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) an obituary (brief biography of a recently deceased person, usually written by a journalist and published in a newspaper)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rune (Finnic epic poem)"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "runa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runa meaning in All languages combined (84.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runa",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runy",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runy",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rún",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rune",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runám",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runu",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runy",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rune",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runách",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runou",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for runami",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, runa/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"runa"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "runa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.